Understanding the New DHS/SEVP Memo on Curricular Practical Training
International students pursuing education in the United States face new regulations regarding Curricular Practical Training (CPT). A recent memo from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP), dated August 24, 2026, has introduced stricter guidelines for CPT. This memo clarifies that CPT must be an “integral part of an established curriculum” for all students in a program. Schools that do not adhere to these updated rules risk losing their certification to enroll international students.
The updated guidance from DHS/SEVP aims to ensure that CPT is a core component of a student’s academic program, rather than an optional add-on. This shift means that practical training opportunities that are elective or only available to a subset of students may no longer qualify for CPT. The department has emphasized that CPT should not be used as a way to bypass existing rules for off-campus employment. Enforcement of these regulations is being stepped up, reinforcing the existing rules rather than introducing entirely new ones.
The Impact of the August 24, 2026 Memo
The DHS/SEVP memo from August 24, 2026, has significantly narrowed the scope of what qualifies as CPT. Previously, some schools offered CPT through credit-bearing courses or as an elective option. However, the new directive specifies that for CPT to be permissible, the practical training must be a mandatory requirement for every student within a particular academic program. This means that if an internship or work experience is not a required part of the curriculum for all students in a major or degree program, it is unlikely to be approved as CPT under the new interpretation.
This stricter interpretation has already prompted some educational institutions to adjust their CPT policies. For example, Harvard International Office announced on September 3, 2026, that it would no longer authorize CPT unless the work experience was a formal graduation requirement. This action reflects how quickly schools are responding to the memo, drawing a clear line around what is now considered acceptable CPT. The focus is on ensuring that any CPT activity is directly tied to the core academic objectives of the program for all enrolled students.
Differentiating CPT from OPT
It is important for international students to understand that the recent CPT crackdown does not affect Optional Practical Training (OPT). OPT remains a separate program that allows students to gain work experience related to their field of study after graduation. Students can still apply for OPT through the federal government, and the new CPT rules do not alter the eligibility or application process for OPT. The memo specifically addresses CPT, reinforcing the distinction between these two types of practical training opportunities.
The key difference lies in the timing and integration with the academic program. CPT is a training opportunity that occurs during a student’s program of study and must be an integral part of the curriculum. OPT, on the other hand, is typically undertaken after completing a degree program. The DHS/SEVP memo aims to prevent CPT from being used as a substitute for OPT or as a general work authorization during the academic term, emphasizing its role as a structured educational component.
New Admission Rule for Visa Holders
In addition to the changes in CPT regulations, a separate DHS rule published on July 17, 2026, will affect the general admission period for many F, J, and I visa holders. This new rule is set to take effect on September 15, 2026. While this admission rule is distinct from the CPT guidance, it is another significant change international students need to be aware of as it impacts their entry and status in the United States. The timing of these regulatory updates means students must stay informed about all applicable changes to maintain their legal status.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main change introduced by the August 24, 2026 DHS/SEVP memo?
The memo requires that Curricular Practical Training (CPT) must be an integral and mandatory part of a student’s academic program for all students in that program.
Does this memo affect Optional Practical Training (OPT)?
No, the memo specifically addresses CPT and does not change the rules or application process for Optional Practical Training (OPT).
What happens if a school does not follow the new CPT guidelines?
Schools that do not adhere to the updated CPT rules risk losing their certification to enroll international students.
What is the difference between CPT and OPT?
CPT is practical training that must be an integral part of the curriculum and occurs during a student’s program, while OPT is work experience typically gained after completing a degree.
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